Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN - 2000 - federal law)
Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (adopted by 47 states)
There are two principle references to be considered when determining the validity of any electronic signature solution. These are: the Federal “Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act”, better known as the ESIGN act and the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA) of the Uniform Law Commission. The ESIGN act applies to all transaction that fall within the definition of interstate commerce. The UETA has been adopted by 47 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia (New York, Illinois and Washington have adopted different but very similar statutes). All of the statutes seek to give guidance on how an electronic signature solution can comply with the law to make signatures acceptable in transactions, but none dictate the use of specific technology.
These are the guiding principles that a solution must adhere to in order to meet the statutory tests:
Requirement: Showing intent on behalf of the signatories to sign. As a subset of this principle, the solution must be able to provide authentication of the signature. In other words demonstrate that it is the signature of the individual it professes to be.
How SignCenter addresses this requirement:
Requirement: Showing of consent to do business electronically.
How SignCenter addresses this requirement:
Requirement: The signature must be associated with the record. The solution must create a permanent non-alterable association between the signature, whatever form it takes, and the record (contract, consent, etc.) that it is meant to approve.
How SignCenter addresses this requirement:
Requirement: Retention of the record in a format that is capable of accurate reproduction for all parties entitled to retain the contract or record.
How SignCenter addresses this requirement:
Requirement: According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “[...] The Privacy Rule generally allows for electronic documents, including business associate contracts, to qualify as written documents for purposes of meeting the Rule’s requirements. However, currently, no standards exist under HIPAA for electronic signatures. In the absence of specific standards, covered entities must ensure any electronic signature used will result in a legally binding contract under applicable State or other law.”
More generally, all Healthcare related transactions are subject to the requirements of HIPAA and a signature solution should be examined from that perspective.
How SignCenter addresses this requirement:
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